Currently, not all crowdfunding service providers are considered obliged entities under national AML (anti-money laundering) legislation, such as the Wwft. Upcoming EU AML rules close this gap by bringing ECSPR-licensed platforms and intermediaries within its scope.
In de huidige situatie vallen bepaalde crowdfunding dienstverleners onder de Wwft, namelijk wanneer ze onder bestaande definities in de Wet op het financieel toezicht (Wft) vallen:
The AMLR adds another category to this: parties that provide crowdfunding services under an exemption to mediate in the attraction of repayable funds from the public. The Crowdfunding Service Regulation (ECSPR), which has been in force since 10 November 2021, did not bring this group within the scope of the Wwft. The ECSPR applies to providers who match business financing interests between investors and project owners, using the types of services described above.Under the AMLR, both crowdfunding service providers and crowdfunding intermediaries (as defined in Article 3 of the AMLR), including those already licensed under the ECSPR, will now fall under the EU’s anti-money laundering framework.
The EU aims to reduce the risk of money laundering through alternative financing models and to avoid the emergence of an unregulated shadow market. It also seeks to increase transparency in this fast-growing sector and ensure consistent rules within the EU market.
Relevant crowdfunding service providers will be required to:
While the detailed technical requirements are still under development, the general obligations are already clear.
Voorbeelden van belangrijke vereisten zijn:
Crowdfunding providers and intermediaries will also be required to establish a comprehensive AML policy, including risk assessments, an adequate governance structure, internal control systems, and training programmes for staff.
The entities will be subject to regulatory supervision, including by AMLA (the new European anti-money laundering authority) and/or national supervisory bodies. They should also prepare for increased administrative burdens such as mandatory data reporting and possible structural adjustments to ensure effective risk control.
The EU AML rules will become generally applicable across the EU from mid-2027. In the meantime, AMLA will play an active role in drafting regulatory technical standards and guidelines that will provide further clarity on implementation.
Failure to timely comply with the EU AML rules may lead to serious consequences. Supervisory authorities may impose significant fines and take binding enforcement measures against non-compliant entities. Non-compliance can also lead to reputational damage and loss of trust from investors and other stakeholders, potentially resulting in substantial financial losses.
Het niet (tijdig) voldoen aan de nieuwe Europese anti-witwasregels kan aanzienlijke gevolgen hebben. Zo kan de toezichthouder flinke boetes opleggen en bindende beslissingen nemen over organisaties die onder toezicht staan. Niet-naleving kan bovendien leiden tot negatieve publiciteit, en verlies van vertrouwen bij investeerders en andere belanghebbenden. Dit kan dus ook flinke financiële schade tot gevolg hebben.
There are no standard exemptions.
However, EU Member States are allowed to exclude certain types of organisations from specific obligations through national laws or policies, under strict conditions. To qualify, the entity must:
De lidstaat moet de vrijstelling goed onderbouwen en documenteren. De Europese Commissie kan de vrijstelling toetsen en beoordelen.
Zelfs wanneer een vrijstelling geldt, blijven instellingen verplicht om transparant te opereren en samen te werken met toezichthoudende autoriteiten. Misbruik van een vrijstelling kan alsnog leiden tot handhavingsmaatregelen.
Lees meer over de impact van de AMLR op handelaren in luxegoederen, voetbalclubs en voetbalmakelaars.
Onze compliance specialisten helpen je graag met voorbereiding, risicobeoordeling en het opzetten van de juiste beheersmaatregelen.